Many people may not need active treatment, but when episodes are more frequent or intense, several treatment options may be beneficial. Sleepwalking, or somnambulism, is a sleep disorder marked by walking or performing other complex behaviors while mostly asleep.Ĭhildren are more likely to suffer from it than adults, and it is more likely to occur if a person has a family history of it, is sleep deprived, or has difficulty sleeping through the night.Ī sleepwalking episode can cause injury, and drowsiness during the day is associated with sleepwalking. Over 45% of older adults appear to be suffering from PLMD, and the risk increases significantly with age.īoth men and women are affected equally by PLMD. While it is quite rare among children, PLMD can develop at any age.Ĭomorbid sleep apnea or neuropsychiatric disorders increase a child’s risk, as does having a parent with RLS. These symptoms may lead them to believe they suffer from insomnia.Ī sleep partner is more likely to notice the movements and mention them to the affected individual. They will experience symptoms such as waking up during the night without any apparent reason or feeling tired during the day. Periodic limb movements (PLMS) occur every 5 to 90 seconds for up to an hour.Įven if they do not wake up, the movements disrupt their sleep, causing daytime sleepiness and fatigue.Īs the movements occur during sleep, the affected individual may not realize they are suffering from a sleep disorder. PLMD causes repetitive jerking, cramping, or twitching of the lower limbs during sleep. PLMD, or periodic limb movement disorder, is a sleep disorder that affects approximately 4% to 11% of the population.
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